The lightning arrester is connected between the cable and the earth, usually in parallel with the protected equipment. The lightning arrester can effectively protect communication equipment. Once abnormal voltage occurs, the lightning arrester will act to protect. When the communication cable or equipment is operating under normal working voltage, the arrester will not work and will be regarded as open circuit to the ground.
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summaryAs a special accessory of the arrester, the disconnector is used in series with the arrester. The purpose is to use power frequency short circuit current to make the disconnector act when the arrester is abnormal and fails, so that the grounding terminal of the disconnector can be automatically disconnected, and the arrester can be withdrawn from operation to prevent further expansion of the accident.
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(H) GW13 type neutral point disconnector is used for three-phase AC 50Hz outdoor high-voltage electrical equipment, which is used for opening and closing the neutral point connection of transformer without load. When the knife switch is in the normal opening position, an insulation distance meeting the safety requirements can be provided.□ Structure1. Single pole V-shaped double post rotary structure, with small floor area, mainly consists of base, post insulator, conductive circuit, operating mechanism, etc.2.
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LXQ (LXQ3, LXQ4) type nonlinear resistance harmonic eliminator (harmonic eliminator for short) for neutral point of voltage transformer is installed in primary winding (or secondary winding) Y of 6~35kV voltage transformer (PT for short). A nonlinear resistance harmonic damping device between the neutral point of the junction line and the ground. Compared with the traditional RXQ type harmonic eliminator, the LXQ type harmonic eliminator has been greatly improved in design to improve the thermal capacity of the harmonic eliminator. The harmonic eliminator has superior electrical performance.
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1. After opening, establish a reliable insulation gap to separate the equipment or lines to be repaired from the power supply with an obvious disconnection point to ensure the safety of maintenance personnel and equipment [2].2. Change the circuit according to the operation needs.3. It can be used to open and close the small current in the line, such as the charging current of bushing, bus, connector and short cable, the capacitive current of switch voltage equalizing capacitor, the circulating current during double bus switching and the excitation current of voltage transformer.4.
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Drop type (drop type, detachable type) lightning arrester is a distribution type zinc oxide lightning arrester that is modified and skillfully installed on the drop type mechanism of the drop type fuse, so that the lightning arrester can be easily detected, repaired and replaced with the help of an insulating switch lever under the condition of continuous power supply, which not only ensures the smoothness of the line, but also greatly reduces the work intensity and time of power maintenance personnel, It is especially suitable for places that are not suitable for power failure, such as post a
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GN30-12 rotary indoor high-voltage disconnector is a new type of rotary contact disconnector. Its main structure is to fix two groups of insulators and contacts on the upper and lower planes of the three-phase common chassis, and to achieve switch on by rotating the contact.The GN30-12D switch is an additional form with grounding knife on the basis of the GN30-12 switch, which can meet the needs of different power systems. This product is compact in design, small in point space, strong in insulation capacity, and easy to install and adjust.
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Reference standardsGB11032-2000 AC gapless metal oxide arresterJB/T8952-2005 Metal Oxide Surge Arrester with Composite Jacket for AC SystemJB/T10497-2005 Metal Oxide Surge Arresters with Series Gap and Composite Jacket for AC Transmission LinesGB311.11-1997 Insulation Coordination of High Voltage Transmission and Transformation EquipmentJB/T8459-2006 Preparation Method of Arrester Product Model□ Structural characteristics1.
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The role of drop-out fuses10kV equipment can be installed on the high-voltage side of the transformer on the pole, where the transformer and capacitor are connected to the line. The drop-out fuse can effectively protect the circuit from overload and short-circuit. At the same time, it can also be installed at the end of a long line or on a branch line, which can provide extended protection for areas that cannot be protected by relays.
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The discharge counter for lightning arrester is a high-voltage electrical apparatus used to monitor the discharge action of lightning arrester. Its structure consists of nonlinear resistance, electromagnetic counter and some electronic components. Under normal operating voltage, the leakage current flowing through the counter is very small, and the counter does not act.
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Distribution ArresterProduct use conditions:a) Suitable for indoor and outdoor use;b) Ambient temperature -40°C~+40°C;c) The altitude does not exceed 3000m (the porcelain sleeve type does not exceed 1000m);d) The power frequency is not less than 48Hz and not more than 62 Hz;e) The long-term power frequency voltage applied between the arrester terminals does not exceed the continuous operating voltage of the arrester;f) Areas with an earthquake intensity of 8 degrees or below;g) The maximum wind speed shall not exceed 35m/s. Product Model Description:According to JB/T 8459-1996 "Surge
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1. Reasonable design, novel structure, reliable technical performance, compact shape, light weight, flexible installation, high tensile strength, collision resistance, and no damage during transportation;2. The advantages of silicon rubber sheathed metal oxide arrester are cited.
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Capacitive HY5WR surge arrester is used in 6KV lines to prevent overvoltage generated by vacuum switch and oil-less switch operation capacitor bank, protect capacitor bank from overvoltage damage and absorb overvoltage energy.Advantages of H05WR-10/27 capacitive mine injectorHY5WR-10/27 Capacitor Harm Avoidance Device has good volt-ampere characteristics, excellent protection performance and impact response characteristics, high tolerance to multiple lightning and overvoltage performance, good pollution resistance and other advantages, and the structure Simple, HY5WR-10/27 capacitive arrester
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Y. F series porcelain clad arrestersummaryThe arrester is the basis for insulation coordination of various electrical equipment (transformer, reactor, capacitor, engine, motor, PT, CT, circuit breaker, contactor, etc.) in the power system.
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Three phase combined zinc oxide arrester with composite sheath is a new type of protective appliance used to protect the insulation of power equipment from over-voltage hazards. It effectively limits the over-voltage between phases while limiting the over-voltage between phases and ground. It is widely used to protect vacuum switches, rotating motors, parallel compensation capacitors, power plants, substations, etc. This kind of combined arrester has been used for more than ten years, and the practice has proved that it is a practical and effective measure to limit the interphase overvoltage.
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Features of arrester with series gap □ Product model description1. Under normal conditions, the series gap of the arrester isolates the arrester from the system, and the arrester does not participate in the operation, thus prolonging its service life;2. For the system with frequent voltage fluctuation, the gap can be broken down to make the arrester work only when the voltage exceeds the specified value, avoiding the frequent action of the gapless arrester;3.
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FN12-12 and FN12-12R combined apparatus are three-phase high-voltage switchgear with a rated voltage of 12KV and a rated frequency of 50Hz. They are used for breaking and closing load current, closed-loop current, no-load transformer and cable charging current, closing short circuit current, and load switches equipped with grounding switches.
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□ Technical standards The standard for product production is GB11032-2000 (eqvIE60099-4.1991) "AC gapless metal oxide arrester", JB/8952-20045 "composite metallization arrester for AC system with no gap in the jacket"□ Product model description □ Conditions of useYH |---- Composite jacket metal oxide arrester (HY is the old model) | Y is metal oxide surge arrester with porcelain jacket5 |---- Nominal discharge current KaW |---- Structural features W: No gap C: Series gap R: Parallel gapS |---- place of use S: Power distribution Z: Power
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Fuse selection The selection of the fuse should ensure that the distribution transformer internal or the high and low voltage outlet pipe can be quickly fused when there is a short circuit. In practice, the following principles are often used for selection; if the capacity of the distribution transformer is below 160KV, the fuse should be 2-2% of the rated current of the transformer.
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The main component of the metal oxide arrester's nonlinear resistance valve is zinc oxide, which has excellent nonlinear characteristics. Under normal operating voltage, the resistance value is very high, which is actually equivalent to an insulator. Under over-voltage, the resistance of the resistor is very small, and the residual voltage is very low. However, under normal operating voltage, the valve plate will deteriorate due to long-term power frequency voltage, which will cause changes in resistance characteristics and increase the leakage current flowing through the valve plate.
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Our 110kV and 220kV composite jacket line arresters have passed the type test of the National Insulator Arrester Testing Center and have performed well.Our company has adopted a unique design of core rod through ring resistor, directly crimping end fittings and reliable sealing process to make it have the tensile strength of suspension composite insulator. (Patent No.: 2007200155561.4).
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Due to electromagnetic induction, the metal shielding layer (or metal sheath) of long line high-voltage single core power cables generates induced voltage, which leads to aging of insulation and reduction of insulation grade, resulting in reduced cable life. Once the induced voltage exceeds the sheath breakdown voltage, the outer sheath is broken down, forming a multi-point grounding fault of single core cables.
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Metal Oxide ResistorsThe metal oxide resistor is the core part of the lightning arrester. It uses zinc oxide as the main component, adding a small amount of bismuth oxide, cobalt oxide, chromium oxide, manganese carbonate, antimony oxide and other trace additives, and is sintered at high temperature. The microstructure of metal oxide resistors is mainly composed of zinc oxide grains, grain boundary layer and spinel phase.
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Composite sheathed metal zinc oxide arresterThe core working element of the product is made of multi-element metal oxide powder mainly composed of zinc oxide, which has excellent nonlinear volt ampere characteristics, fast steep wave response and large flow capacity. Products with gap adopt self blowing gap and pressure equalizing radiation structure, which reduces the dispersion of discharge and has small impact coefficient.The adoption of composite insulating jacket conforms to the development trend of miniaturization, security and maintenance free of international electric power products.
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